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\data\alt\turcet
▴ Proto-Turkic▴ Altaic etymology▴ Meaning▴ Russian meaning▴ Old Turkic▴ Karakhanid▴ Turkish▴ Tatar▴ Middle Turkic▴ Uzbek▴ Uighur▴ Sary-Yughur▴ Azerbaidzhan▴ Turkmen▴ Khakassian▴ Shor▴ Oyrat▴ Halaj▴ Chuvash▴ Yakut▴ Dolgan▴ Tuva▴ Tofalar▴ Kirghiz▴ Kazakh▴ Noghai▴ Bashkir▴ Balkar▴ Gagauz▴ Karaim▴ Karakalpak▴ Salar▴ Kumyk▴ Comments
face="Times New Roman Star"*sEbru"kface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"sturgeonface="Times New Roman Star"севрюга


face="Times New Roman Star"so"jro"k




face="Times New Roman Star"su"jrik










face="Times New Roman Star"su"jrik





face="Times New Roman Star"su"jru"kface="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 438, TMN 3, 291, Лексика 178, ЭСТЯ 7. Cf. also Chuv. s?@v@r sъmsa lit. 'sharp nose' (a contamination). Turk. > Hung. so?reg, see MNyTESz 3, 581.
face="Times New Roman Star"*bAn/akface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"dungface="Times New Roman Star"навозface="Times New Roman Star"majaq (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"majaq, bajnaq (MK, Oghuz XI c.)



face="Times New Roman Star"majaq









face="Times New Roman Star"myjaqface="Times New Roman Star"myjaq









face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 322, 336, EDT 350.
face="Times New Roman Star"*suguface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"water bucketface="Times New Roman Star"ведро для воды



face="Times New Roman Star"sug|ur (Pav. C.)
face="Times New Roman Star"sug|a



face="Times New Roman Star"so: (Верб.)




face="Times New Roman Star"so: 'bucket made of birch bark'face="Times New Roman Star"so: 'bucket made of birch bark'









face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 431.
face="Times New Roman Star"*san|kface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"bird dungface="Times New Roman Star"птичий помет
face="Times New Roman Star"san| (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"sank
face="Times New Roman Star"san|q (B)













face="Times New Roman Star"zan|; san|g|yt- 'to defecate'face="Times New Roman Star"san|g|y- 'to defecate'







face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 831, VEWT 401, Лексика 150-151, ЭСТЯ 7.
face="Times New Roman Star"*sa:r/V-ganface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"1 carp 2 snake, dragonface="Times New Roman Star"1 сазан 2 змей, дракон

face="Times New Roman Star"sazan 1
face="Times New Roman Star"sazg|an 2 ( > Tur. sazg|an)face="Times New Roman Star"sazan 1 (dial.)

face="Times New Roman Star"sazan 1face="Times New Roman Star"sa:zan (VEWT)face="Times New Roman Star"sazan 1





face="Times New Roman Star"sazan 1
face="Times New Roman Star"sazan 1face="Times New Roman Star"sazan 1
face="Times New Roman Star"hazan, sad|an 1 (dial.)
face="Times New Roman Star"sazan 1


face="Times New Roman Star"sazan 1face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 406, Лексика 179, ЭСТЯ 7. Bulg. > Hung. sa/rka/ny 'dragon', see Gombocz 1912, MNyTESz 3, 493-494.
face="Times New Roman Star"*sEc?-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"to choose, selectface="Times New Roman Star"выбиратьface="Times New Roman Star"sec?- (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"sec?- (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"sec?-
face="Times New Roman Star"sec?- (IM, Pav. C.)


face="Times New Roman Star"sec?-face="Times New Roman Star"sec?-




face="Times New Roman Star"es- `to drag out the net'







face="Times New Roman Star"sec?-face="Times New Roman Star"sec?-


face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 794-795, VEWT 407, ЭСТЯ 7.
face="Times New Roman Star"*su"mface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"darkness, shadowface="Times New Roman Star"темнота, тень













face="Times New Roman Star"s@w|m













face="Times New Roman Star"An isolated Chuvash form.
face="Times New Roman Star"*salma / *saln|uface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"1 sling 2 horse noose 3 snare 4 button holeface="Times New Roman Star"1 праща 2 аркан 3 силок 4 петля для пуговицы
face="Times New Roman Star"saln|u (MK) 1

face="Times New Roman Star"salma 3 (Pav. C.)
face="Times New Roman Star"salma 4


face="Times New Roman Star"salba 1 (Sag.)

face="Times New Roman Star"salg|o. 1face="Times New Roman Star"solъ 'bracelet'



face="Times New Roman Star"salmo:r 1face="Times New Roman Star"salma 'ornamental bands in a yurt'
face="Times New Roman Star"halmawyr 1





face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 399, EDT 827, Ашм. XI, 174. Usually derived from *sal- 'put' or *sal-yn- 'hang, droop' - all very dubious semantically. With other suffixes cf. perhaps Uzb. so|ldo|w 'tug', Tuva saldyryk 'belt shaped as a loop'
face="Times New Roman Star"*sAn|ak / -atface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"1 gills 2 place on neck where the jaw ends 3 beard, barb (of axe)face="Times New Roman Star"1 жабры 2 место на шее, где заканчивается челюсть 3 бородка (топора)


face="Times New Roman Star"san|aq 1, (dial.) 3







face="Times New Roman Star"san|at, san|yt 2



face="Times New Roman Star"sa:t 2


face="Times New Roman Star"san|g|aq 1face="Times New Roman Star"han|aq (dial.) 3





face="Times New Roman Star"ЭСТЯ 7, Лексика 222. There is some confusion between this root and *sakak q. v. sub *s?ek`a.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Tata-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"1 to become angry 2 irascibleface="Times New Roman Star"1 остервенеть 2 вспыльчивый, раздражительный














face="Times New Roman Star"tatyas 2
face="Times New Roman Star"tady-la- 'to nicker, guffaw'
face="Times New Roman Star"tatar- 1








face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 467. Cf. Khalkha tataj 'an interjection of hate, loathe', perhaps originally < Turkic; the Mong. form = Khak., Oyr., Yak., Kirgh. tataj, Tuva dadaj.
face="Times New Roman Star"*tA:kanface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"1 trestle, rack 2 tripod 3 kettleface="Times New Roman Star"1 подвеска, козлы 2 тренога 3 котел
face="Times New Roman Star"taqan 3 (IM)face="Times New Roman Star"dag|an 2 (dial.)face="Times New Roman Star"tag|an 1




face="Times New Roman Star"ta:Gan 2face="Times New Roman Star"taxxan 2 (Kyz. - Joki)
face="Times New Roman Star"tag|an 2 (dial. - Баск. Кум.)






face="Times New Roman Star"tag|an 2
face="Times New Roman Star"tag|an 1





face="Times New Roman Star"Ra"sa"nen (Рясянен 1955, 134) derives the forms from tak- 'to adhere', but vowel length clearly contradicts it. Quite dubious, because of geographic distribution, is the derivation of the word from Greek 'frying pan' (see Аникин 521-522). The Greek word itself has no satisfactory etymology (see Frisk 2, 845).
face="Times New Roman Star"*TaK(y)face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"part of horse's legface="Times New Roman Star"часть ноги лошадиface="Times New Roman Star"tag|y-g| (OUygh.- YB, acc.)



























face="Times New Roman Star"ПДП 425, VEWT 457.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Tagra-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"to repairface="Times New Roman Star"чинить, латать, штопать









face="Times New Roman Star"tag|yra-face="Times New Roman Star"tag|ra-




face="Times New Roman Star"taara-face="Times New Roman Star"da:ra- 'шить, сшивать'









face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 454, Рас. ФиЛ 90.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Tabyrgaface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"musk-deerface="Times New Roman Star"кабарга









face="Times New Roman Star"tabyrg|a 'tarbagan', tabyrg|an 'flying squirrel'face="Times New Roman Star"tabyrg|yface="Times New Roman Star"to:rg|y



face="Times New Roman Star"to:rg|uface="Times New Roman Star"to:rg|u









face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 452. Turk. > Russ. kabarga/, see Аникин 230, 519, 600.
face="Times New Roman Star"*tAsface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"1 bad 2 quiteface="Times New Roman Star"1 плохой, дурной 2 совсем
face="Times New Roman Star"tas 1 (MK - Oghuz, IM)

face="Times New Roman Star"(MKypch.) tas 1 (Houts., Ettuhf., Bulgat.)



face="Times New Roman Star"tas 2face="Times New Roman Star"tas-xara 'quite dark'





face="Times New Roman Star"tas 'excellent!'




face="Times New Roman Star"tas 1




face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 465, EDT 554.
face="Times New Roman Star"*terku" ( ? -i-)face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"saddle strapsface="Times New Roman Star"торока
face="Times New Roman Star"tergu" (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"terki `rear saddlebow'
face="Times New Roman Star"terki (Pav. C.), (MKypch.) tergu" (Houts.)


face="Times New Roman Star"ta"rk `place behind the saddle'face="Times New Roman Star"tirkis?face="Times New Roman Star"tirg@face="Times New Roman Star"terigface="Times New Roman Star"terki
face="Times New Roman Star"tu"rt `back, back side', tu"rt-l@x 'чресседельник'face="Times New Roman Star"to"rgu":
face="Times New Roman Star"dergi










face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 475-476, EDT 544, TMN 2, 499-500. The stem is connected - in a somewhat unclear fashion - with *tirke- 'to hitch' (derived from tiz- 'to string' in Хелимский 1986 and Дыбо 1995, 282 - but the latter should be properly reconstructed as *dir/-, so this derivation is by no means certain). External evidence suggests that *-i- is original here; the vowel *-e- in *terku" may be due to the influence of *de:r-ke- 'to gather; equip' (see *de:r-).
face="Times New Roman Star"*tum-gu-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"1 water nut 2 water-lilyface="Times New Roman Star"1 водяной орех 2 кувшинка
face="Times New Roman Star"tumg|ujun (IM) 1face="Times New Roman Star"tumag|an (Osm.) 1face="Times New Roman Star"to"nbo"jek, (КСТТ) tomqyjyq 2face="Times New Roman Star"(MKypch.) tumg|yjuq 'лепесток водяной лилии' (Ettuhf.)






face="Times New Roman Star"tumg|ajaq 2 (Tel.)






face="Times New Roman Star"tumbujuq (R) 1
face="Times New Roman Star"tombojoq 2





face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 499.
face="Times New Roman Star"*to"n|-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"to bowface="Times New Roman Star"наклонятьface="Times New Roman Star"to"n|it- (?-u"-) (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"to"n|it- (MK, KB)
face="Times New Roman Star"tu"n|- 'to be toppled, turn upside down'




face="Times New Roman Star"tu"n|n|i 'bent'face="Times New Roman Star"to"n|nu"g 'convex'
face="Times New Roman Star"to"n|ko"k 'convex'

face="Times New Roman Star"to"n|ko"i-












face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 494, EDT 517, ЭСТЯ 3, 279-281.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Tobur-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"(pine) coneface="Times New Roman Star"шишка; бутон

face="Times New Roman Star"tomurz?|ukface="Times New Roman Star"tubyrc?yq



face="Times New Roman Star"tumurz?|uG

face="Times New Roman Star"torum `cedar cone'face="Times New Roman Star"to:rc?yq

face="Times New Roman Star"tuorax
face="Times New Roman Star"to:ruqface="Times New Roman Star"to:ruqface="Times New Roman Star"toburc?uq

face="Times New Roman Star"tubyrsyq
face="Times New Roman Star"to:mruqface="Times New Roman Star"tomruq

face="Times New Roman Star"tompurface="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 482, Лексика 115, 121. The Siberian forms clearly point to *-b- (or *-g-); other forms have been influenced by *top and *dom- / *tom- 'round' q. v. sub *t`o\p`u/, *t`o>\mu\. Turk. > Mong. (Kalm.) toburc?ag 'acorn, cone' (KW 404); see Poppe 47.
face="Times New Roman Star"*To(n|)gurakface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"1 poplar 2 willowface="Times New Roman Star"1 тополь 2 иваface="Times New Roman Star"tog|raq (OUygh. - YB) 1face="Times New Roman Star"tog|raq (MK) 1face="Times New Roman Star"dorany 2 (dial.)
face="Times New Roman Star"turaq (Pav. C.) 1, turunqu 2 (Бор. Бад.)face="Times New Roman Star"turan|g|i 1face="Times New Roman Star"tog|raq 1face="Times New Roman Star"torg|aq 1face="Times New Roman Star"daran|g|y 1 (dial.)face="Times New Roman Star"toGaraq 1, toran|n|y 2








face="Times New Roman Star"to:raq 1face="Times New Roman Star"toran|g|y 2







face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 484, EDT 472. Not quite clear is the relationship to the isolated Tur. toz 'poplar'.
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,
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